Major Labels Sue AI Music Services Suno and Udio Over Massive Copyright Violations

By Marcus Hartley

December 12, 2024 at 10:07 AM

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), representing Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, has filed copyright infringement lawsuits against AI music services Suno and Udio in federal courts in Boston and New York.

RIAA Recording Industry logo

RIAA Recording Industry logo

Key Points of the Lawsuits:

  • The services allegedly used copyrighted sound recordings without permission to train their AI models
  • The lawsuits seek declarations of infringement, injunctions, and damages
  • Both companies are accused of massive-scale copying of protected works across various genres and eras

Legal Arguments:

  1. Unauthorized Copying: Mass ingestion of copyrighted recordings without permission
  2. Commercial Exploitation: Profit-driven use of protected works
  3. Industry Harm: Potential devaluation of human-created music
  4. Fair Use Rejection: RIAA argues fair use doctrine doesn't apply
  5. Lack of Transparency: Companies accused of concealing extent of copying

RIAA's Position:

RIAA CEO Mitch Glazier states the music community supports AI development but emphasizes the need for responsible partnerships and proper licensing. The organization aims to establish clear precedent that AI companies must respect copyright laws and obtain proper permissions.

Industry Support:

Multiple organizations including The Recording Academy, A2IM, SoundExchange, SONA, and NMPA have expressed support for the lawsuits, emphasizing the importance of:

  • Fair compensation for artists
  • Protection of creative rights
  • Ethical AI development
  • Maintaining music industry sustainability

Timbaland wearing goggles and sweater

Timbaland wearing goggles and sweater

AI Suno Udio logo on keyboard

AI Suno Udio logo on keyboard

The cases represent a crucial moment in determining how AI companies can legally develop music generation technology while respecting intellectual property rights.

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