State Department Dissolves USAID in Major Foreign Aid Restructuring

By Marcus Hartley

April 28, 2025 at 06:54 PM

The U.S. Department of State has officially shut down the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), marking a significant shift in America's foreign aid infrastructure. The agency's closure consolidates all international development and humanitarian assistance functions under the State Department's direct control.

All USAID personnel have received termination notices, and ongoing projects are being transferred to State Department bureaus or terminated following internal review. The reorganization aims to streamline foreign assistance delivery under unified leadership.

USAID Closure Announcement

USAID Closure Announcement

The agency, established in 1961 during the Kennedy administration, operated in over 100 countries with an annual budget exceeding $20 billion. USAID managed crucial programs in public health, democratic governance, agriculture, and disaster response throughout its 60-year history.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the move as a necessary modernization effort, receiving support from former President Donald Trump and Elon Musk. However, critics, including Senator Tim Kaine and Representative Barbara Lee, warn that the closure could diminish American soft power and humanitarian leadership globally.

A transitional team will oversee the transfer of USAID's core functions to the State Department's Bureau of Global Affairs and Public Diplomacy. Existing contracts will undergo case-by-case evaluation, while no new USAID grants or programs will be initiated.

The State Department's decision comes after unsuccessful legal challenges to prevent the closure. The reorganization represents one of the most significant changes to U.S. foreign assistance architecture in recent history, effectively ending USAID's independent operation as America's primary international development agency.

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